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Materials for Large Spherical Tanks for LNG Transport and
Low-Temperature Storage Tanks

Liquefied natural gas (LNG), which is transported by ship at temperatures of minus 162°C, is considered a clean energy source. The world’s largest aluminum plates are widely used for LNG storage tanks. These materials must be resistant to becoming brittle at low temperatures and be lightweight, corrosion- resistant and workable to ensure safety during ocean transport.

Features

  • 5083 alloy has superior strength at low temperatures.
  • They can be produced at maximum sizes of 4 m wide by 16 m long.
  • Irregular shapes, such as trapezoids and rhombuses, are available.
  • We have received plant certification by a classification society (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai) for superior production quality.
  • Plates of other shipping register qualities are also available, such as DNV, LR and ABS.

Applications

  • Large spherical tanks for LNG transport
  • Low-temperature storage tanks

LNG tanker cross-section and typical size of LNG materials

Cross-section Part Alloy Typical size (mm)
Spherical shell 5083-O 60×4,030×16,350
Equator 5083-O 190×1,530×16,350
Skirt 5083-H321 70×2,100×16,350

Product Characteristics

Temperature-dependent mechanical properties of 5083-O

5083-O has high strength at low temperatures, such as LNG temperatures.

Graph of Temperature-dependent mechanical properties of 5083-O